Why the Creation Museum and its ilk are dangerous
For those of you who haven’t heard about it already, there’s a museum opening up in Kentucky called the “Creation Museum” (first link on the list — I’m not directly linking to them). It’s a very professionally done (they had a guy from Hollywood special effects help do the displays, I think) museum that depicts the Christian version of history. The highlight is the exhibits that show dinosaurs and humans co-existing.
Yes, you heard me right.
Now some of you may think: “So what?” This is dangerous. It’s not that I think this museum alone, on its own, will bring down the pillars of science. It’s just that this is one of those things that, if it goes unchecked, will be one of many things of this sort — of Christianity attempting to re-write history based on shaky and non-empirical scientific ground. There are a lot of really ignorant and impressionable people out there who already follow this psuedo-science.
But why is it so frightening. Non-science types typically don’t immediately grasp the implication of mixing the tiniest bit of faith with empircal science.
Consider this notion:
Let’s accept, on faith alone, that dinosaurs and humans coexisted as the Creation Museum tells us is true. (They are indeed claiming this to be FACT, by the way, but their only proof is the biblical texts — so it must be taken on faith). This is what happens just by accepting that fact only:
- If dinosaurs existed a mere 6,000 years ago, and the earth is only ~6,000 years old (the Creation Museum claims this), then our radiometric dating technology is highly inaccurate and unreliable. (places dinosaurs 65,000,000 years ago, and the earth as billions of years old)
- If radiometric dating is that inaccurate, then what we know about nuclear decay gets thrown into question. (Radiometric dating is based on the tested science that an atom will decay at a measurable pace, called a “half-life”. Carbon dating is useful for identifying ages smaller than 60,000 years (which still puts it well past the “6,000 year” age the Christian Scientists tell you. Modern, more accurate, dating techniques use Uranium-thorium decay, which has a longer half-life and is more accurate.)
- If nuclear decay is incorrect, then this throws the whole field of nuclear science / nuclear chemistry into question, as well as the experiments performed by those scientists. What were they really seeing when they did half-life experiments?
It sounds like a slippery-slope logical fallacy, I know. But empirical science only works when each new discovery stands on the shoulders of previous discoveries. It’s like a human pyramid — the top tiers are only as strong as those they stand on.
Fact is, we know that atoms decay at a measurable amount. The former citizens of Hiroshima, Japan are very familiar with that as well. The nuclear science used to make the atomic bomb was based on the idea of Beta-particle (electron) emission causing a chain reaction in a highly unstable Uranium 238 (an isotope) core. If that science was incorrect, then it would not have worked as predicted.
Nuclear chemistry has several branches of science devoted to it. There are a slew of experiments that can be (and have been) done to back up nuclear chemistry. Even without the use of scanning electron microscopes, spectrometry, or nuclear chain-reactions (which to this day, are still in use powering some very large cities), there are observable (and repeatable) experiments you can do in your own home to empirically prove various aspects of chemistry. (Acid / Base reactions come to mind — a few semesters ago in Chem II we did a whole qualitative analysis to identify unknown chemicals. This sort of experimentation would not be possible if nuclear chemistry wasn’t reliable).
If we accept the last two points, that nuclear chemistry is verifiably true, and that radioactive decay DOES happen, and IS measurable, then certainly the dating measurement techniques must be pretty accurate. (certainly not millions or billions of years off the mark, anyways)
I did a google search for “Is carbon dating accurate”,this was the first result. It says “Carbon dating is accurate, but only for a few thousand years.” The author cites a whole bunch of scientific data to sound more accurate. Then underneath all of that is a paragraph of Christian propaganda. In fact, the whole first page of search results on that google search were Christian science sites attempting to debunk Carbon dating. Presumably because it’s the one that most people are familiar with (heck, before doing research for this blog, I wasn’t aware of Uranium-thorium dating). However — our measurements of the earth’s age, dinosaurs time-period, and other way-back history events aren’t based on carbon-dating. Similar method, different isotope.
In any case — I really hope that this stuff blows over. I keep having nightmarish thoughts about more and more people, Christians and apathetic “I don’t care enough to state my views one way or another” agnostics letting this material become accepted and then it being taught in public schools, etc. The Salem Witch trials spring to mind.
If you’re a supporter of the Creation Museum, then the next time you go to the hospital and get an x-ray, or the next time you hear about someone close to you that needs chemo-therapy to treat cancer, you think long and hard about the scientists (and the science) that makes that possible. Empiricism has no room for faith-based facts.
3 Comments so far
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Okay, so Word Press won’t let me post my response in it’s overblown, hyperbolic, verbosirific glory. Is it because it’s too long? Or are other dark forces at work?
(Arching one eyebrow, the left one, with amused disdain at the invisible powers-that-be)
Seems WP doesn’t like to see a novella left in the comments of its member’s blogs. Is their censorship of my penetrating wit and insightful commentary couched in some oppressive leftist political ideology or is it a more sinister expression of religious antipathy? Idiots! What’s not to like about the baby Jesus?
Anyway, I may have to just link to this post and comment on it over at my place.
Maybe later. That’s a lot of work, after all. First, I intend to read the new Smithsonian on the front porch and maybe take a nap.
One thing to note is that not all, or even most, Christians believe that dinosaurs and man ever co-existed. Most Christians that I know believe that there can be agreement between science and Christianity and that both schools of thought are not mutually exclusive. However, the popular view of Christians is that we’re all idiots that prefer to hide in the cozy comfort of our beliefs and ignore any insight that science can provide. It’s just not true.
@Barry:
I think it might just be the limitations in the datatype that WP uses for comments. Not sure which it is, but there are limitations. I totally empathize though — I too, am a writer of novella-length-commentary.
I think you should blog it yourself and I’ll comment and maybe write a reply blog. That’ll help BOTH our google rankings.
@Evan:
I usually include a disclaimer to that effect in my Christian-rang blogs (see some of the past ones). I’m very aware that this particular demographic is not all-inclusive; My grandmother is episcopalian, my mom (and a good portion of my extended family) are Presbyterians, and they all think the Creationists are a bit ludicrous.
I disagree that Christianity and Science can mix at all. The idea of “Christianity will fill in the gaps of science” is illogical. As a really simplistic example: When you’re in H.S. Chemistry, and you don’t yet understand why a reaction is stalling, it would be incorrect to assume that “oh, well it must be divine influence.” (The correct answer would be to empirically examine the experiment, realize that the reaction isn’t hot enough, or pressurized enough, etc., to overcome the chemical bonds.)
I don’t believe, as a rule, that Christians are stupid or unintelligent. The group, as a whole, has a history of default-to-ignorance and xenophobia, but I judge an individual on his/her own merits. I don’t know your thoughts on Scientology (I personally think it’s ridiculous), but I will very readily concede there are some great people who are also Scientologists. Just because they ascribe to a belief system that I (and many others) totally disbelieve in doesn’t mean those people are bad people.
Not knowing something is not answered by assuming there is no answer, it’s just a cue that we just don’t know yet.